Alcatraz Island
America's most infamous federal penitentiary
Alcatraz Island rises from San Francisco Bay, its cellhouse a monument to federal punishment and failed escapes.
Why It Matters
Alcatraz operated as a federal penitentiary from 1934 to 1963, designed to hold prisoners who caused trouble at other facilities. The island's isolation—surrounded by frigid, treacherous currents—made it the perfect maximum-security prison. Its inmates included Al Capone, George "Machine Gun" Kelly, and Robert Stroud, the so-called "Birdman." The prison's harsh conditions, strict silence rules, and brutal solitary confinement in "The Hole" became legendary. Of the 36 men who attempted escape, none are confirmed to have survived the waters. Today, the deteriorating cellhouse stands as a stark reminder of America's experiment in punitive isolation—a place where the nation sent those it deemed irredeemable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Did anyone ever successfully escape from Alcatraz? ▼
Do Alcatraz tickets sell out? ▼
Is the Alcatraz night tour worth it? ▼
Was Al Capone really held at Alcatraz? ▼
Why did Alcatraz close? ▼
All Tours
Alcatraz Plus San Francisco City Combo Tour
Combo Tour: Alcatraz Island and San Francisco Grand City Tour
6.5 hours
San Francisco, Muir Woods, Sausalito and optional Alcatraz tour
5.5 hours
San Francisco Small Group City Sightseeing and Alcatraz Tour
7 hours
Alcatraz Night Tour and San Francisco Bay Cruise
4 hours